Ultrasound Examination (US) is a safe and effective method for studying internal organs and tissues, based on the use of high-frequency sound waves.
Principle of Operation: In the process of US, ultrasound waves are generated using a piezoelectric transducer placed on the body’s surface. These waves penetrate through soft tissues and are reflected from the organs and structures within the body. The sensor registers these reflected waves and uses them to create real-time images.
Applications in Medicine:
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Diagnostic Imaging of Organs and Tissues: US enables physicians to obtain detailed images of organs such as the heart, liver, kidneys, and others, facilitating accurate diagnosis and study of their condition.
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Pregnancy and Gynecology: Ultrasound examination is a crucial tool for studying fetal development in the mother’s womb and identifying potential deviations.
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Soft Tissues and Joints: US allows for imaging of soft tissues and joints, essential for determining the condition of muscles and the musculoskeletal system.
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Vessels and Blood Circulation: Studying blood flow in vessels and arteries can be conducted using color Doppler ultrasound, helping to identify potential circulatory disorders.
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Procedural Guidance: US is also utilized for monitoring medical procedures, such as punctures or the administration of therapeutic substances.
Ultrasound examination stands out for its safety and non-invasiveness, making it a widely used diagnostic method in modern medicine.